State Profiles

Comprehensive analysis of data center development in all 50 states

Top 10 States by Investment

Rank State Investment Projects
#1 Missouri $206.5B 26
#2 Virginia $181.5B 63
#3 Texas $173.9B 65
#4 Georgia $149.4B 48
#5 Pennsylvania $113.1B 35
#6 Arizona $101.1B 31
#7 Ohio $100.1B 36
#8 Indiana $76.9B 24
#9 Louisiana $75.7B 11
#10 Utah $72.3B 24

Top 10 States by Power Capacity

Rank State Power Projects
#1 Texas 39.2 GW 65
#2 Utah 27.7 GW 24
#3 Pennsylvania 20.9 GW 35
#4 Ohio 18.6 GW 36
#5 Virginia 15.5 GW 63
#6 New Mexico 12.8 GW 9
#7 Georgia 12.7 GW 48
#8 Illinois 10.5 GW 44
#9 Arizona 10.3 GW 31
#10 Nevada 8.9 GW 29

Regional Clusters

Data Center Alley

Northern Virginia
6+ GW operational, 6+ GW under construction

The largest concentration of data centers globally, with over 6 GW operational and 6+ GW under construction. Grid constraints emerging as demand outpaces transmission capacity.

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Texas Triangle

Austin-Dallas-Houston
11+ GW planned

ERCOT's fast-track interconnection process provides advantages, though reliability trade-offs persist. Rapid expansion driven by abundant land and competitive power rates.

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Desert Cluster

Arizona/Nevada
8.7+ GW in Arizona alone

Growing rapidly despite water constraint challenges. Strong solar integration potential and proximity to California markets drive development.

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Silicon Prairie

Kansas/Nebraska
8.2+ GW in Kansas

Emerging mega-project hub leveraging wind energy integration, low land costs, and central US location. Rapid transformation from agricultural to digital infrastructure.

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Pennsylvania Energy Corridor

Northeastern Pennsylvania
16.9 GW planned

Former coal region transforming into data center powerhouse. Natural gas access, available transmission capacity, and economic development incentives attract massive investments.

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State Policy Profiles

Incentives, restrictions, utility regulation, and water constraints for all 50 states.

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All States

Alabama
23 projects
$34.1B
Alaska
7 projects
$525M
Arizona
31 projects
$101.1B
Arkansas
9 projects
$21.0B
California
35 projects
$20.3B
Colorado
13 projects
$2.2B
Connecticut
14 projects
$4.1B
Delaware
8 projects
$53M
Florida
24 projects
$18.2B
Georgia
48 projects
$149.4B
Hawaii
7 projects
$16M
Idaho
9 projects
$4.6B
Illinois
44 projects
$50.7B
Indiana
24 projects
$76.9B
Iowa
19 projects
$45.5B
Kansas
14 projects
$26.6B
Kentucky
16 projects
$28.6B
Louisiana
11 projects
$75.7B
Maine
11 projects
$6.2B
Maryland
18 projects
$37.1B
Massachusetts
18 projects
$4.6B
Michigan
31 projects
$28.0B
Minnesota
22 projects
$50.0B
Mississippi
17 projects
$72.1B
Missouri
26 projects
$206.5B
Montana
9 projects
$1.8B
Nebraska
14 projects
$3.6B
Nevada
29 projects
$29.1B
New Hampshire
6 projects
$8M
New Jersey
33 projects
$3.6B
New Mexico
9 projects
$52.5B
New York
23 projects
$26.8B
North Carolina
24 projects
$24.5B
North Dakota
16 projects
$33.2B
Ohio
36 projects
$100.1B
Oklahoma
21 projects
$19.6B
Oregon
19 projects
$44.5B
Pennsylvania
35 projects
$113.1B
Rhode Island
10 projects
$15M
South Carolina
20 projects
$29.2B
South Dakota
8 projects
$5.1B
Tennessee
18 projects
$14.9B
Texas
65 projects
$173.9B
Utah
24 projects
$72.3B
Vermont
6 projects
$29M
Virginia
63 projects
$181.5B
Washington
24 projects
$7.6B
West Virginia
13 projects
$24.1B
Wisconsin
17 projects
$46.9B
Wyoming
7 projects
$53.0B

Download State Data

Investment by State (CSV)

State-level investment totals and rankings

Power by State (CSV)

State-level power capacity data

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CC BY 4.0 This research is free to share and adapt with attribution under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Cite as: Bommarito, Jillian and Bommarito, Michael James, Data Center Policy across the 50 States: A Survey of Incentives, Land Use, and Energy Regulation (June 18, 2026), https://ssrn.com/abstract=6964278.